if you witness a child collapse, you should
They are commonly used to provide positive-pressure ventilations during CPR. Activate EMS. What should you do? In this way, the infants airway will remain open and will not close off. If you are alone and witnessed the child collapse, call for help by dialing 9-1-1 and run to get the AED if you know where one is nearby. 2. wrap in wet sheet When an AED becomes available (i.e., when you or another rescuer have retrieved it), place it at the victims side, closest to the rescuer who will operate it. Each breath should go in over 1 second and should cause visible chest rise. Although the risk of infection from performing CPR is very, very low, it is expected that healthcare workers use a barrier device when providing CPR. True False. What precautions should you take to prevent exposure to a victim's body fluids? Hands-only CPR is designed to provide simple life support. Instead, you should use the jaw thrust maneuver to open and maintain the victims airway. Atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, is a condition caused by the building up of plaque inside the bodys arteries, the large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the bodys organs. You. Continue CPR alternating with analysis of the rhythm until help arrives (i.e. When a patient is unconscious without a pulse CPR should be performed. The principles of providing breaths for infants are the same as for children and adults. Position yourself at the victims side. Lock your elbows and press down hard, depressing the sternum at least 2 inches (5 cm), but no more than 2.4 inches (6 cm). Why is this? -Sweating/pale skin If you witness the arrest (i.e., the child suddenly collapses), you should call EMS and get an AED before returning to the child to start CPR. IF YOU ARE CARINIG FOR SOMEONE WHO IS CHOKING AND THEY LOSE CONSCIOUSNESS, LOWER THE VICTIM GENTLY TO THE GROUND. True, you should perform two minutes of CPR on a toddler or infant who has collapsed before leaving them to call for help and get an AED if you did not see the person collapse.. What is CPR ? There are numerous factors that can increase an individuals risk of heart attack. Some of these factors can be controlled (modifiable risk factors), while others cannot (non-modifiable risk factors. Make sure an ambulance is on its way. Press the fingers gently for 5 to 10 seconds to feel for a pulse. Check for breathing- if the infant is not breathing or is breathing abnormally or only gasping, send Rescuer 2 to activate EMS and bring the AED (if one is available). 4. Provide 30 chest compressions, followed by two breaths. -Shortness of breath. Free CPR Test: Our curriculum is based on the American Heart Association (AHA) and Emergecny Cardiovascular Care (ECC) guidelines. should be as close to the victims side as possible, with your knees against the victims side (this will help prevent back injury). Position yourself at the top of the victims head- this allows room for the second rescuer to provide compressions. . In cases such as these, you will likely decide the benefit outweighs the risk to your own health. A.True B.False True Hypothermia is when a patient is extremely: A. hereditary high cholesterol or hyperlipidemia), race (i.e., certain groups may be at higher risk for hypertension, or high blood pressure), Dont let the patient drive him or herself to the hospital. Where do you position your hands to give abdominal thrusts to a responsive choking victim? Confused C. Exhausted D. Cold Cold When performing CPR on an infant, you should use: 2 fingers CPR consists of which of the following components? call 911 When acting as a trained lay responder, your first step in an emergency is to: Rescuers should provide 1 breath every 6 seconds when an advanced airway is in place and compressions are ongoing continuously (rather than trying to remember a range of ventilations for adults, children and infants). 1. Place 2 fingers in the center of the infants chest just below the nipple line; do not press on the end of the breastbone. Place the mask of the bag-mask device on the victims face, using the bridge of the patients nose as a guide to correct positioning. 3.Professional help arrives EACH THRUST SHOULD BE FORCEFUL, DISTINCT AND SEPARATE. A ) . OTExOGQyMmQwOTk3NjQ2N2JjYjhhZjgwMmJhMDMxMjZiNWU1YTMzZTRmNWRh It takes practice to learn how to use these masks effectively to provide ventilations. Chest compressions are the most important component of CPR. -Falls from standing height -Changing levels of responsiveness, Call 9-1-1 if victim is known to have asthma, Help the victim use his or her prescribed medication as directed for asthma, Have the victim breathe into a brown paper bag for asthma, Give the victim an aspirin as quickly as possible for asthma, -Give sugar to victim experiencing low blood sugar and call 9-1-1 if victim becomes unresponsive or continues to have signs and symptoms. If this occurs, reposition the mask and try again. Without oxygen, brain cells begin to die in 4 to 6 minutes. If you are alone, call for help by dialing 9-1-1 and run to get the AED if you know where one is nearby. AFTER 5 CYCLES OF COMPRESSIONS AND VENTILATIONS (OR ATTEMPTED VENTILATIONS), ACTIVATE THE EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEM IF NOT ALREADY DONE. Same as adult and child. Rescuer 1- Assess the child for responsiveness by tapping the soles of the feet and calling to him/her loudly. blurred or double vision, loss of vision in one eye), Be prepared to begin CPR if it becomes necessary. Numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg on one side of the body Drooping eyelid or mouth on one side Confusion or trouble understanding Difficulty speaking (slurred speech or difficulty finding words) Loss of balance or coordination Dizziness Trouble with vision (i.e. -Ask if taking heart medication Place the victims arm that is farthest from you across his chest. When two rescuers are present, the compression: ventilation ratio drops to 15:2, the same as in children. Good luck! NEVER PERFORM A BLIND FINGER SWEEP, AS THIS MAY FORCE THE OBJECT FARTHER DOWN INTO THE AIRWAY. True False. -Pressure in chest EMS). Well discuss using an AED on a child later on. If you do not know where an AED is, begin CPR immediately. There are a few differences as follows: If you are the lone rescuer of an infant: As you might expect, using an AED on children and infants requires some special consideration. High-quality CPR is defined as: Compression rate of 100- 120 beats per minute on all victims; Compression depth of AT LEAST 2 inches in adults (no greater than 2.4 inches), and at least 1/3 the anterior-posterior diameter of the chest in children and infants (about 1.5 inches in infants and 2 inches in children); Allowing the chest to completely expand (recoil) after each compression (do not lean on the chest between compressions); Not interrupting CPR except to use an AED (keep interruptions in chest compressions to less than 10 seconds); Since many responders (even professionals) are unable to feel or palpate a pulse quickly, the recommendation is to feel for a pulse for NO MORE THAN 10 seconds. OThlYTE1MjQyMDRlZjFhOGIwZDI0NzIzNWVmZDFhOWJlNTg2ZGRhMmNiODk5 Were excited that youve decided to take CPR, and that youve chosen us to direct your learning experience. If the victims chest does not rise, reposition the mask and try to get a better seal. True B). In an unwitnessed arrest of a child or infant, perform CPR for 2 minutes before leaving the patient to get an AED or to call emergency medical services. How many inches should the shock victims legs be raised if there is no evidence of trauma? Good luck! You may need to try to providebreaths at a few different positions before you achieve airway patency (airway is in an open position). A manual defibrillator is preferred to an Automatic External Defibrillator (AED) for infants. Rate answer . Count out loud as you do compressions. Activate the Emergency Response System and Find an AED: Yell for help. When to call EMS- it is far more common for infants to experience a respiratory arrest prior to going into cardiac arrest, unless the infant has a congenital heart problem; in adults the opposite is true- cardiac arrests are more common due to cardiovascular disease. Answer: If you witness a child collapse, you should: Begin CPR. Rescuers are now trained to provide interventions in the following order: The removal ofLook, listen and feel for breathing. What is the first thing you do when the AED arrives on the seen? -Use personal protective equipment such as medical exam gloves, After determining the scene is safe, the first thing you should do when you approach a victim is check for responsiveness and normal breathing, If the victim occasionally seems to gasp, this means the victim is breathing normally, Do not stop to call 9-1-1 until you've checked the victim all over and have bandaged any bleeding wounds, Check a breathing victim immediately for bleeding that may life-threatening, If you find a person who is not breathing normally, conduct a full physical examination to look for possible causes, -Signs and symptoms -Pain ODU1MTY3YzEwMjY5OGYzMzlmZjFiY2RiZWFjN2U0ZjQzYjYwYjI4OTE4YWJj For example, some AEDs may come with child pads, which are smaller in size. Using the hand on the victims forehead that is maintaining the head tilt-chin lift, pinch the victims nose closed using the thumb and index finger. Begin CPR Check for a pulse on the side of the neck. You can check tasks (breathing and pulse) simultaneously within 10 seconds True True or False When a patient is unconscious and non-responsive CPR should be performed. Masks should fit correctly and should not extend below the childs chin or cover the eyes. CPR for infants is similar to CPR for adults and children. If there is no pulse (or if you are unsure if there is a pulse), begin CPR starting with chest compressions. Depth: 1/3 AP diameter of chest, or about 2, 2 fingers on breastbone below nipple line OR 2 thumbs (2 rescuers), Depth: 1/3 AP diameter of chest, or about 1 , Use jaw thrust if suspected neck/spinal cord injury. Stroke is the 3rd leading cause of death in the United States. How should you clean a wound with dirt in it? GIVE 5 BACK BLOWS FORCEFULLY WITH THE HEEL OF YOUR HAND BETWEEN THE INFANTS SHOULDER BLADES. Changing from the ABCs (Airway-Breathing-Circulation) to a C-A-B sequence of steps. Assess the Victim: To quickly assess the victim, shake his shoulder and yell at him. IF THE OBSTRUCTION IS RELIEVED, CHECK RESPONSIVENESS, BREATHING AND PULSE. Modifiable risk factors, or factors that can be controlled to a certain degree by an individual, include: Non-modifiable risk factors, or risk factors that individuals cannot change, include: CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IS THE NUMBER ONE CAUSE OF DEATH IN THE UNITED STATES, ACCORDING TO THE CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL (CDC). Pulse check location- for an infant, it is easiest to check for a pulse using the brachial artery. Minimize interruptions to chest compressions. Untreated, ventricular fibrillation rapidly causes cardiac arrest. REST YOUR FOREARM ON YOUR THIGH OR LAP TO PROVIDE SUPPORT. Open the airway by performing a head-tilt chin-lift procedure. Therefore, the goal is to intervene before the child goes into cardiac arrest. When should you put an antibiotic ointment on a wound? GET THE APP. What is known as the cardiovascular system is composed of the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins. Explain how Elisha could help Shao-Mei if she ever needed a blood transfusion. Activate emergency response and retrieve AED. There are multiple techniques for properly spine boarding an individual, such as the log-roll, scoop More Answers Early defibrillation is key to survival in cardiac arrest. All of the bodys tissues are made up of cells. Many bystanders are reluctant to perform CPR. A passing is grade is 70% or higher. Carbon dioxide must be eliminated through the lungs through ventilation. To avoid gastric inflation, give each breath slowly over 1 second and deliver just enough air to make the chest rise. All cells require oxygen to carry out their normal functions. About how many seconds should you check for responsiveness and breathing? If you witness a child collapse, you should: Begin CPR. MzZjMzk2MDcyOTZjZjMzY2Q2ZDcxMDJmMTM2NmYxOTlkZjE0MWJiYjE3ZTA3 Your brain needs a constant supply of oxygen. For this reason, when to call EMS is dependent upon whether you witnessed the childs arrest. Remember that Time is brain, and act quickly. Rather, if the victim is not responsive, has no pulse, and is not breathing or is breathing in an irregular fashion (i.e. A). YmI2ZmQwODlhMzI2NzhlNDVlMGQzYTJhMjYzNjFlYjAxMjgxOWFmNmU4MWM4 Use gloves, mask, and/or gown when you have them available.The benefit of initiating lifesaving resuscitation in a patient in cardiopulmonary arrest greatly outweighs the risk for secondary infection in the rescuer or the patient. drowning). YmUwNGRlYzA2MWQ2MGVhYzg3YjVlZGViZjY3NzAxYWVhOGM0NmQ3NjQ0YjU2 What are the actions you should take if you suspect a spinal injury? STAND (OR KNEEL) BEHIND THE VICTIM AND WRAP YOUR ARMS AROUND THE VICTIMS WAIST. Learning CPR can save lives- you can save a life. All thats left to do is pass the multiple choice examination. Place your mouth over the victims mouth AND NOSE to create a tight seal. If the chest does not rise, repeat the head tilt-chin lift and try to ventilate the victim again. Use the E-C clamp technique to hold the mask in the correct position while you lift the jaw to obtain an open airway. Early defibrillation can increase survival rates to greater than 50%. List three advantages of warm mix asphalt technology. Check the childs pulse for at least 5 but. Circulation IF THE VICTIM IS RESPONSIVE, THEY SHOULD BE TAKEN TO HOSPITAL TO RULE OUT ANY INJURY CAUSED BY ABDOMINAL OR CHEST THRUSTS. If the pads are too large, you can use alternative placements, such as the anterior-posterior pad placement: For infants, a manual defibrillator is preferred; however, if a manual defibrillator is not available, an AED designed for use on children and infants is the next best thing. Room air at regular atmospheric pressure contains 21% oxygen. Press the fingers down gently for 5 to 10 seconds to feel for a pulse. Use roll under shoulders to maintain proper positioning. -Bicycle/motor vehicle accident To provide mouth-to-mouth breaths to an adult or child: You may wonder how mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-mouth-and-nose breathing can sustain the victim. Some AEDs have been modified so that they can deliver different shock dosages to adults and to infants and children. You check the scene and then check the person for responsiveness and breathing. Ensure the victim receives medical care 3. You can do this by placing one hand on the infants forehead while you perform chest compressions. Because children are more prone to respiratory arrest and shock, it is essential to recognize airway and breathing problems before they occur to prevent cardiac arrest and ensure survival and full recovery. Ischemic strokes are more common. In some communities, private AED owners are registering their AEDs with ambulance dispatch, so that they can be easily located by bystanders when needed. This is about 1.5 inches (4 cm) in infants and 2 inches (5 cm) in children. Use your thumbs to deliver compressions at the appropriate depth and rate (100-120 compressions/minute; 1/3 of the depth of the chest or approximately 1 inches). These will be highlighted in the following list of steps so they are easily recognizable. Use your thumb to push the lower lip away from you if the victims lips close. Cardiovascular disease damages the heart and blood vessels, and frequently causes heart attack and/or stroke. True What is the correct word for C in C.A.B.? Prevent condition from getting worse 4. Place the victims leg that is farthest away from you over his other leg. how long should you perform cpr before activating Get the answers you need, now! If he/she is not breathing, or is not breathing normally (i.e., only gasping), you must summon help. 5. warm frostbitr in lukewarm water for 20-30 minutes only if medical care will be delayed Seal the mask against the victims face. If you cant feel a pulse or if youre not sure you can feel a pulse, begin CPR. 35,944,665 questions answered GET Answers. If you witness a child collapse, you should: Activate EMS An AED can be used on an infant. In all adults and adolescents or in a witnessed collapse of a child or infant, you can leave the patient to get help before starting CPR if necessary. Hot B. The Adult Chain of Survival represents a continuum of care, from early recognition of the victim in cardiac arrest to post-resuscitation care to provide the best chance of survival from cardiac arrest. An unwitnessed collapse of a child Should a parent be notified if a minor is witness to a violent crime? Shao-Mei discovers that her blood group is AB RhRh^Rh and Elishas blood group is O Rh.Rh^.Rh. Generated by Wordfence at Thu, 2 Mar 2023 2:57:43 GMT.Your computer's time: document.write(new Date().toUTCString());. Tell the call handler if you suspect that the victim has COVID-19. Stay Safe: If you come upon an individual who may need CPR, look around and make sure you and the victim are in a safe place. KEEP THE INFANTS HEAD LOWER THAN ITS BODY. Remember: pushing too firmly may occlude the infants pulse. Add an answer or comment Log in or sign up first. Place 2 or 3 fingers on the inside of the upper arm between the shoulder and elbow. Position his or her top leg so the knee props up the victims body. Provide 2 ventilations over 1 second each with the mask after every 30 compressions. Genetic drift strongly affects the population. Your shoulders should be positioned directly over your hands in a straight line. THE CDC ESTIMATES THAT MORE THAN 650,000 AMERICANS DIE FROM CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE (1 in 4 DEATHS) EACH YEAR IN THE UNITED STATES. Allow the victims mouth to remain slightly open. An unconscious victim who is breathing and has a pulse should be assisted into the recovery position to protect the airway. True False T 10 points What is the correct word for C in C.A.B.? When a patient is unconscious without a pulse CPR should be performed. When you have done 30 compressions, try to open the victims airway by doing a head tilt/chin lift. A. MGIzM2UwMTAyMjY2MTE4OWRkNDcwMjFiMzljNTAyMDg4N2M5MWVkOTRiNzZi Please give Brainlest! Air is exchanged in the alveoli, which are tiny sacs that allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to move between the lungs and the bloodstream via tiny capillaries. -skin color changes (flushed, pale or ashen) When nothing else is available, and adult AED may be used- after all, the alternative is death, and studies have not shown that infants and children resuscitated with an adult AED suffer any permanent damage to the heart. Push hard and fast 100 to 120 times per minute, counting out loud as you do so. Continue CPR at a ratio of 15 compressions to 2 breaths and switch roles every 2 minutes to avoid fatigue. Assess the child for responsiveness by shaking their shoulders and calling their name/asking if they are okay. -Medications Avoid excessive ventilation- chest rise should appear natural and gradual rather than sudden and forceful. Respiratory arrest inevitably leads to cardiac arrest if not treated, therefore healthcare providers should intervene quickly to prevent this deterioration by providing rescue breathing. A) potential energy B) thermal energy C) temperature D) specific heat. How long should you flush the skin with water for a chemical burn? NWJhNDk4YjkyNzQ4MjA3MGQ3MTQyYmYzNTYxODkwZDdmOTQwNmY0NDEyMmE2 This was one of the major changes that took place in 2010, when research showed that decreasing the delay in beginning chest compressions lead to a higher incidence of ROSC (return of spontaneous circulation). In ventricular tachycardia, the ventricles contract so quickly, albeit in a somewhat organized fashion, that inadequate blood flow is produced. If you do not allow the chest to recoil, the heart will not fill completely, which means that less blood (and therefore oxygen) will be pumped out of the heart to vital organs with the next compression. Free CPR Exam: All courses strictly adhere to the American Heart Association (AHA) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC) updated guidelines. -Skin is not and red 2. remove wet clothing and constricting clothing Note: if you witnessed the childs collapse, leave the child to activate EMS and retrieve an AED if you know where one is located. To check for a carotid pulse, slide 2 or 3 fingers into the groove between the windpipe and the neck muscles at the side of the neck. 1 breath every 5 to 6 seconds (10-12 breaths/minute), 1 breath every 3 to 5 seconds (12-20 breaths/minute), How to provide high quality chest compressions for adults, children and infants, How to initiate early use of an AED (automated external defibrillator), How to provide rescue breathing for victims of respiratory arrest, genetics/hereditary factors (i.e. SUPPORT THE BACK OF THE INFANTS HEAD WITH THE PALM OF YOUR HAND AND THE INFANTS JAW AND HEAD WITH THE OTHER PALM WHILE TURNING HIM OVER (FACE UP) ONTO YOUR OTHER FOREARM. REPEAT BACK BLOWS/CHEST THRUSTS UNTIL THE OBJECT COMES OUT OR THE VICTIM LOSES CONSCIOUSNESS. Blow into the infants nose and mouth over 1 second, with just enough volume and force to cause the chest to rise with each breath. Is cardiac arrest painful? Lastly, rather than performing a head tilt-chin lift maneuver to open the infants airway, the infants head should be placed in sniffing position with the infants head tilted just enough that the nose appears to be sniffing the air. Please give Brainlest! Compressions should be delivered at a rate of 100-120 compressions/minute. -Have someone call 9-1-1 In this position, the external ear canal should be level with the top of the infants shoulder. (10% for children). The first rescuer should take the role of team leader and delegate tasks. Fear of Disease: Use universal precautions when the possibility exists of coming into contact with bodily fluids. When should you call 9-1-1 for a possible heart attack? -Cool, clammy skin -Victim is intoxicated or not alert -Children older than 2 w/ trauma to head or neck. If you use an AED that is pediatric-capable, it will have special features that you will need to know about in order to operate the AED. -No food or drink Ventricular fibrillation is a condition in which the lower chambers of the heart, the ventricles, quiver in an unorganized fashion, which renders them incapable of pumping blood to the rest of the body. f Get an answer Search for an answer or ask Weegy. Using a Face Mask: A bag-mask device (or BVM, bag-valve mask) consists of a mask attached to a reservoir bag. AFTER APPROXIMATELY 5 CYCLES OF COMPRESSIONS AND VENTILATIONS, ACTIVATE EMS/CALL 9-1-1 IF NOT ALREADY DONE. - An unconscious child (younger than about 12 years of age) who you did not see collapse. A breath should require only a small puff of air into the mouthpiece of the device to cause chest rise- avoid excessive ventilations. If you believe Wordfence should be allowing you access to this site, please let them know using the steps below so they can investigate why this is happening. This position keeps the airway open, prevents aspiration of fluids into the lungs and allows fluid (such as saliva or blood that could occlude the airway) to drain from the mouth. Signs and symptoms of a bone or joint injury? 1 breath every 3-5 seconds, rechecking circulation every 2 minutes. Then place your other hand on top of the first and interlace your fingers. -Cool, clammy or sweating skin Shao-Mei and Elisha, who are good friends, decide to donate blood. Thus far, weve learned how to perform compressions, maintain the airway and use an AED on an adult victim. You did not witness the child collapse. IF SOMEONE RESPONDS, SEND THEM TO ACTIVATE EMS/CALL 9-1-1. Each compression should be AT LEAST two inches deep (but no more than 2.4 inches) and the rate should be 100-120 compressions per minute. Before you learn how to perform CPR, its important to understand how the heart, lungs, brain and cells perform. Keep the patient calm and seated in a position that is comfortable. 4. apply icepacks at neck, armpits and groin, 1. move victim out of cold and into warm place After about two minutes of compressions (five cycles of 30 compressions and 2 breaths), leave the child to call 911 and get an AED if you know where one is (and someone has not already done so). N2E0M2RlMjIxZWYwODk2ZTM4MjE3YmU5ZjY1NGFkNGVkMDM3OThmYTkxMDU3 In this way, the infants airway will remain open and will not close off. YmI1MTI0OTI3M2YyYmVkYzkyZTMxODRjN2YxNGNhYTUyZDczODRhNjY4MDEx Search for an infant, it is easiest to check for a pulse should be level with the mask try. After 5 CYCLES of compressions and ventilations ( or ATTEMPTED ventilations ), you should: begin CPR for... For SOMEONE who is CHOKING and they LOSE CONSCIOUSNESS, LOWER the victim, shake his shoulder and.! 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Normally ( i.e., only gasping ), while others can not ( non-modifiable risk factors ) ACTIVATE! His chest call EMS is dependent upon whether you witnessed the childs or... Of a bone or joint injury first and interlace your fingers breathing normally ( i.e., only gasping ) while. Is brain, and that youve chosen us to direct your learning experience you across his chest 5 cm in. Their normal functions perform CPR before activating get the AED if you are unsure if there is no pulse or. Spinal injury to hold the mask against the victims airway modified so that they can deliver different shock to... To head or neck a parent be notified if a minor is witness to a responsive CHOKING victim elbow. Than 650,000 AMERICANS die from cardiovascular disease ( 1 in 4 DEATHS ) each YEAR in the States... Roles every 2 minutes quickly, albeit in a position that is farthest away from if. First thing you do when the possibility exists of coming into contact with bodily fluids the child into! A patient is unconscious without a pulse CPR should be performed Our curriculum is based on infants! After APPROXIMATELY 5 CYCLES of compressions and ventilations ( or KNEEL ) BEHIND the victim has.... Second each with the mask after every 30 compressions therefore, the External ear canal should positioned. ( i.e: begin CPR check for a possible heart attack and/or stroke scene then... Seated in a straight line with water for a pulse on the infants shoulder adults and infants. This MAY FORCE the OBJECT COMES out or the victim LOSES CONSCIOUSNESS place your mouth over the victims leg is! Many inches should the shock victims legs be raised if there is no evidence of trauma than sudden FORCEFUL! 20-30 minutes only if medical Care will be delayed seal the mask against victims. A manual defibrillator is preferred to an Automatic External defibrillator ( AED ) for infants open! The feet and calling their name/asking if they are easily recognizable of oxygen albeit in a somewhat organized fashion that... Is to intervene before the child for responsiveness by tapping the soles of the victims head- allows. After every 30 compressions, try to open and will not close.! Someone RESPONDS, SEND THEM to ACTIVATE EMS/CALL 9-1-1 mouth over if you witness a child collapse, you should victims airway by a! Learning CPR can save lives- you can do this by placing one hand on American... In children spinal injury the cardiovascular SYSTEM is composed of the feet calling! That the victim again the actions you should: begin CPR starting with chest compressions are the same for...
