fourth year of the 202nd olympiad

Unfortunately for the skepticand a sign of his desperation as wellthe argument from silence is, perhaps, one of the most difficult types of arguments to make. To God nothing is impossible. As explained, we believe that the darkness referred to by Phlegon is the same darkness referred to in Matthew 27:45. It does however, place Phlegons writing, transposed hundreds of years later by Christian writers, as a scientifically-accurate writing. We believe that the event referred to by Phlegon is the same event that is recorded in the New Testament. Updated May 2013 There is a silence of historical sources with regard to this Crucifixion darkness. The Historical Jesus, pp. Contact Dr Richard Kent and recommendations, Bible Prophecy Concerning The Crucifixion, The Blood Covenant In Relation To The Crucifixion, Recording of The Crucifixion by Contemporary Historians, The Three Hour Period Of Darkness Is Confirmed By Many Historians, The Ad 33 Date Of The Crucifixion According To Phlegon, A Secular Greek Historian, The Ad 33 Date Of The Crucifixion From Bible Prophecy, Caiaphas Prophesied About The Crucifixion, In Gethsemane Jesus Sweated Blood, The Disciples Slept, And Judas Betrayed Jesus Christ, Judas Iscariot Betrayed Jesus Christ For Thirty Pieces Of Silver, The Timing Of The Night Before The Crucifixion, Jesus Christ Stood In Our Place At The Six Trials, Jesus Was Condemned To Death For "blasphemy", The Crowd Choose Barabbas Rather Than Jesus. This information would be every unlikely to have been added at a later time due to its specificity in time. The San Andreas fault is 800 miles long, running along the California coast; Israel and Turkey sit onyou guess ita major fault line! (LogOut/ The year given by Phlegon for this eclipse is the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad (i.e., 33 A.D.), which is consistent with one of the possible dates of the Crucifixion (i.e., April 3, 33 A.D.). The source from Jerome above is interesting in that it dates the unusual darkening of the sky by the Olympiad numbering system. However, these are all unlikely candidates as their timing is off from the Olympiad calendar. subject for a long time and yours is the best Ive discovered till now. In fact, it is also quite impossible for a solar eclipse to last for 3 hours. When they could see the new crescent Moon in the evening (only visible for a short time in the early evening) they would send runners to announce that the new month had begun. However, such an explanation for the Crucifixion darkness is absurd because solar eclipses are counted in minutes, not hours. In ancient Greece the Olympic Games were held in the July of the first year of each Olympiad, which was a 4 year period running from July to June of each succeeding year. What about all the other earthquakes that have hit California in the first part of the 20th century? Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over the whole earth, until the ninth hour. (Matthew 27: 45), And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole earth until the ninth hour. Required fields are marked *. Thus, his statement taken in whole does not exclude that there may have been other unusually long eclipses of the sun of which he was awareperhapsmanymorebut regarding which he did not elaborate. Again, modern science has corroborated that not only is the Persian Gulf was a seismically-active area, but that a major earthquake did hit the region between 26-36AD: source :http://www.deadseaquake.info/was-there-really-an-earthquake-on-the-day-that-jesus-died/. Now, if the darkness was disputable, we might have expected Matthew to have gone into greater detail about it, perhaps as he did in relation to his account of the guards at the tomb of Jesus. So a 24 hour daily cycle was from sunset to sunset. On the Circumstances Connected with Our Saviours Passion and His Life-Giving Resurrection, The Wheels of the Formal Correction turn slowly, but grind exceedingly fine. His chief work was the Olympiads, an historical compendium in sixteen books, from the 1st down to the 229th Olympiad (776 BC to AD 137), of which several chapters are preserved in Eusebius' Chronicle, Photius, and George Syncellus. An earthquake occurred in Bythinia and overthrew a great part of the city of Nica. The mention of three nights in this verse has prompted some to propose the crucifixion was on a Wednesday or a Thursday. Phlegon of Karia recorded both of these events in Chronicle of the Olympiad. Passover occurred on either Nisan 14 or 15 about two weeks after the New Moon. From Friday evening at sunset to Saturday evening at sunset was an entire 24 hour day cycle, so it also counted as a day and a night. I will not go through all the information in Colin Humphrey's book but I will try to summarize the evidence as I see it. In either case, many would have witnessed it. The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and manifest day of the Lord come. Sect 257 f16, c, p. 1165. This was quoted in Colin Humphreys book and it sounded so odd to me that I decided to see if I could find another source to confirm it. Yes, to God, nothing is impossible. It amounts, in effect, to asserting the following:leaving aside all the evidence youdohave, you do not have anyotherevidence. Thus, the skeptic discards all evidence against his case, and then declares victory: aha, you have nootherproof!The reality is, there is no reason to set aside the sources and evidence we do have. I am a follower of Jesus Christ, the One who saved me, and my goal is to spread the gospel and all the evidence for Christianity! Bugnolan Conclave in surprise move, elects Bergoglio! These events of that day, and others surrounding them, such as the Crucifixion darkness described in the gospels, were real. There is little doubt that this information was passed from ancient source to ancient source before it reached Phlegon; however; its place in historical writings is scientifically confirmed nearly 2 millenia later. There is only one period of darkness lasting for three hours in the history of the world. Origen tells us in his work,Against Celsus(cf Contra Celsus II, 14), that Phlegon had some knowledge of Jesus. Originally written in Aramaic, it was intended for a Jewish audience. The Historical Jesus. To recap, according to Eusebius' Chronicon tables, the 2nd year of the 202nd Olympiad is equated alongside the 16th year of Tiberius. This is what Colin Humphrey's does well in his book, considering a variety of types of information. 1 Maier, Paul. Required fields are marked *. The terms "day" and "night" sort of overlapped in their way of thinking. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics#/media/File:Plates_tect2_en.svg. It was recorded by a Pagan author who had no desire to promote Christianity yet he confirmed the Bible record! No, but again, it doesnt have to either. The timing of this "eclipse" referred to by Phlegon is similar to the event described in the Gospels. The audience was quieter now and gave the speakers the respectful hearing that they deserved. Some evidence suggests that Jesus was born in 2 BC and Herod died shortly after. Created With Love By Bright Mark Media LLC. The time from Friday 3 PM to sunset was counted as one day. "In the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad (i.e., AD 33) there was 'the greatest eclipse of the sun' and that 'it became night in the sixth hour of the day [i.e., noon] so that stars even appeared in the heavens. Since Marks written gospel contains an account of the Crucifixion darkness, it follows that Peter included this event in his oral preaching. The diagram below will help to clarify this. From historical sources telling when these individuals were in office you can show that the possible range of years of the crucifixion to be from AD 26 to AD 36. I found further confirmation of this earthquake from other sources that also dates it in the year 33 AD. The first of the two speakers stepped forward again. Phlegon Darkness occurred when Christ was crucified, an eclipse of the sun cannot occur during a full moon since the moon would be on the opposite side of the earth. Eusebius' records of the Olympics were considered authoritative but were lost, though they are translated and preserved some in the writings of others. It was not until the sixteenth century that the Jewish calendar was formally defined precisely. Thus the New Moon is not visible. We can therefore calculate with great accuracy that the three hour period of darkness, and also the Crucifixion, had to be in the Spring of A.D. 33. And finally, if the crucifixion was on 3rd April AD 33 (Julian) then it is 490 years (70 . [3]. As several of the early Fathers quoted Phlegon, there seems no reason to doubt his word. The Romans, for example, are known to have have kept archives which included data on eclipses of the moon and sun. It is also interesting to note that Sextus Julius Africanus (160-240 A.D.), a Christian historian who had established a library in Rome for Emperor Severus Alexander, referred to the Crucifixion darkness as a portent of the world. Given the similarity in termsAfricanus portent of the world and Tertullians world-portent, it is tantalizing to wonder if each were referencing thesamedescription of the darkness still in the Roman archives. We pass over this speculation to consider Tertullians words, quoted earlier, which suggested that there were those who attempted to explain away the Crucifixion darkness as being a normal solar eclipse. He stated that in the 19th year of Tiberius and the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad (i.e., AD 33), a large eclipse occurred which turned day to night around the sixth hour (noon), and an earthquake destroyed many houses in the city of Nicaea. The term "Onah" or sometimes "Onath" is a loose way of referring to part of a day. But in the Jewish calendar the Jews would recognize the start of the new month by watching for when the new crescent Moon appeared in the evening, which would be after the conjunction. . Trallianus, Olympiades: In the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad, [AD 32-33] a failure of the Sun took place greater than any previously known, and night came on at the sixth hour of the day [noon], so that stars actually appeared in the sky; and a great earthquake took place in Bithynia and overthrew the greater part of Niceaea," This research again confirms Phlegons writing. Therefore I think we can compare it to another impressive unnatural phenomenon that happened 100 years ago in Fatima, when the sun danced on oct. 13th 1917 at the exact time Our Lady foretold months beforehand, before a huge crowd. The written testimony from outside the Bible confirms some of the main events, people, and places mentioned in the New Testament. AWESOME I had read so many "time lines" and prophetic explanations. There are a variety of opinions on this question. The 202nd Olympiad has been calculated to run from July AD 29 to June AD 33. However, if the crucifixion were on a Wednesday or Thursday this does not seem to fit the proper timing in the Jewish Passover week. And just for fun, who could possibly falsely place this earthquake during the time of Tiberius Caesar and roughly the time period of the 202nd Olympiad (and I fully grasp the weight of the word roughly)? Phlegon, born about A.D. 80, was a secular historian who lived in the second century. Followon Twitter:@S_OReilly_USA. I would say there are a couple oflines of argument that can be used to date the crucifixion. The Romans and Jews could have falsified Peters claimhad it been false. This is a clear Bible prophecy foretelling that God would cause the punishment for our sins to fall upon Jesus. It is significant that Jesus be crucified on a Friday because that is the normal time when the passover lamb was sacrificed by the Jews. Earthquake and rocks split open They were not myths or literary devicesas skeptics or modernist biblical scholars might now suggest. Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. /*

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